2011-2012年转地蜂场养蜂生产成本调查

Investigation Report of The Cost of Production of Migratory Apiaries from 2011 to 2012

实地调查了浙江省缙云县80家转地蜂场养蜂生产成本,结果显示:2011年和2012年养蜂生产成本分别为729.91元/群和868.68元/群,同比增长2.01%和19.01%。其中增长最快的是人工费用,分别达7.66%和20.99%。2012年运费为181.99元/群,同比降低了1.71%,这是蜜蜂运输列入"绿色通道"的结果。转地放蜂能充分发挥蜜蜂授粉的生态优势,但是生产成本较高,风险较大。养蜂业健康持续发展亟待政府生态补偿政策的大力推进与落实。

We investigated the production costs of 80 migratory apiaries in Jinyun County, Zhejiang Province. The results showed as follows： in 2011 and 2012, the beekeeping production costs were 729.91 yuan/colony and 868.68 yuan /colony, with an increase of 2.01% and 19.01%. In particular, the fastest growing labor costs were up 7.66% and 20.99%. The freight was 181.99 yuan /colony in 2012 and represented a decrease of 1.71%, this is due to adding honeybee- transport to the ＂green channel＂. Migratory apiaries can give full play to the ecological advantages of bee pollination, but its production costs and risks are high. The healthy and sustained development of beekeeping requires government to vigorously promote and implement the policies about ecological compensation.