摘要
利用我国地区高校知识生产数据,应用三阶段DEA方法,分析我国地区高校的知识生产效率。研究发现,我国地区高校知识生产的技术效率、纯技术效率和规模效率均值分别为0.651、0.873和0.756,规模效率不高是制约我国高校知识生产效率整体提升的主要原因;政府资助、企业与高校的合作对高校知识生产效率有显著的正向影响,地区经济发展水平对R&D经费投入冗余有显著的正向影响,而对R&D人员投入有显著的负向影响;按照纯技术效率和规模效率,将我国地区高校知识生产划分为"高高""高低""低高"和"低低"四种类型,各地区可依据自身的效率特点及所处的类型,有针对性地进行效率改进。
Based on the regional data of university knowledge production in China, this study conducts an empirical analysis on the efficiency of regional university knowledge production by using the three-stage DEA. The main findings contain： the technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of the regional university knowledge production are 0.651, 0.873 and 0.756 respectively, and the lower scale efficiency is the main reason for restricting the improvement of the technical efficiency. The government-fund, and the cooperation between enterprise and university have a significant positive impact on technical efficiency; the GDP has a significant positive impact on R＆D funds redundancy, but has a significant negative impact on R＆D personnel redundancy. According to the pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, the mode of university knowledge production is divided into four types. Every province can improve its R＆D efficiency according to its own efficiency＇s characteristic.
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期74-78,共5页
Ecological Economy
基金
江苏省社会科学基金项目“高新技术开发区加快向创新型经济转型研究”(10GLD024)
关键词
高校
知识生产
效率
三阶段DEA
university
knowledge production
efficiency
three-stage DEA
