东北亚地缘政治环境的新变化与中国的应对

A Study on the New Changes of the Northeast Asian Geopolitical Environment and China's Strategies

东北亚是中国和平发展周边环境的重要组成部分,也是当代中国和平发展的重要依托之地。进入21世纪第二个十年以来,东北亚地缘政治环境正在发生重要变动。东北亚是当代世界经济发展最迅速的地区,集中了中、日、俄三个世界主要强国,安全形势错综复杂。美国作为世界大国在东北亚地缘政治格局中具有重要的影响,中国崛起、俄罗斯复兴和日本强国地位的回归带来了东北亚地区大国关系的新整合:海洋势力与大陆力量的抗衡若隐若现。各国间历史遗留问题的存在,各国安全战略利益追求的目标大相径庭,建构地区安全秩序和安全机制困难重重。中国地处东北亚地区,东北亚地区的地缘政治安全环境问题对中国的主权安全和中国和平发展具有重要意义。

Northeast Asia, which is a component part of China＇s surrounding environments, plays an important role in China＇s peace development. Since the second decade of the 21st century, the Northeast Asian geopolitical environment has been undergoing significant changes. It has become the most rapidly developing area in the modern world economy, embracing three powerful countries in the world： China, Japan and Russia, and its security situation is extremely complicated. The United States, as the most powerful country in the world, significantly influenced the geopolitical landscape in the Northeast Asian areas. Besides, the rise of China, the revival of Russia and the return of Japan as a great power, brought a new integration in Northeast Asian areas, and resulted in a （sometime implicit） counterbanlance on both the sea and land forces among Northeast Asian areas. Historical problems between countries, as well as different national security strategies and interests, made it extremely difficult for the construction of and a security mechanism in Northeast Asian areas. China is located in the Northeast Asian region and the Northeast Asian geopolitical security environment has a significant influence on the sovereignty and the peace development of China.