从日本茶道形成的历史看日本人的本土化创新意识

A Probe into Japanese Local Creativity Awareness from the History of the Japanese Tea Ceremony Development

本文运用历史文献分析和比较文化的研究方法,将日本茶道形成的历史过程作为研究背景,通过分析古代日本与中世日本模仿中国茶文化的不同模式及其影响,分析并阐明日本人的本土化创新意识在日本对外来文化进行模仿及再创造过程中的作用,并从宗教和审美的视角展开了对日本茶道艺术形成过程中表现出的本土化创新意识的进一步探讨,揭示了本土化创新意识给日本艺术文化思想方面带来的深远影响。

Based on the research methods of historical documents and cultural contrast, this paper attempts to investigate the development and formation of the Japanese tea ceremony, and to analyze the different patterns and their interactive impacts, resulting from the imitations of the Chinese tea culture in ancient and medieval Japan. The purpose is to explain the roles that local creativity awareness has played in the process of imitation and creation of foreign cultures. Moreover, the discussion goes further from religious and aesthetic perspectives to display how profoundly local creativity awareness has influenced aesthetic and cultural thoughts in Japan.