唐代胡乐与阿拉伯帝国音乐中的同源因素

The Homologous Elements in Music between the Tang Dynasty and Arab Empire

唐代胡乐与阿拉伯帝国音乐所具有的同源因素,主要在于古代西亚文明,即美索不达米亚—巴比伦—亚述—波斯的音乐文化。唐代的竖箜篌、曲项琵琶、五弦琵琶、筚篥、双筚篥、铜钹等乐器是西亚音乐文化之东渐,阿拉伯帝国与唐胡乐器类似的乐器,则是对西亚音乐文化传统的继承。唐代胡乐与阿拉伯帝国音乐虽同源,却各自具有独立的历史和性格。

The homologous elements in Music ancient civilization of Western Asia. It＇s the music between the Tang Dynasty and Arab Empire mainly lie in the of Mesopotamia-Babylon-Assyrian-Persian. In the Tang Dynas- ty, some instruments are eastward transmission of Western Asian civilization, such as Upright Harp, Pipa, Bili and cymbals. In Arabia Empire, The similar instruments with the Tang Dynasty are the inheritance of the Western Asian music. There are some homologous instruments between the Tang Dynasty and Arab Empire, but each has a sepa- rate history and character.