运动员应激与心理疲劳的关系:社会支持的调节作用

Relationship between Athletes' Stress and Mental Fatigue: Moderating Effects of Social Support

为了探讨社会支持对运动员应激与心理疲劳关系的调节作用,采用《运动员应激量表》、《领悟社会支持量表》和《运动员心理疲劳问卷》,对286名运动员进行调查,结果发现:运动员应激各因子与情绪/体力耗竭、运动负评价之间存在显著的正相关关系,社会支持各维度与情绪/体力耗竭、运动负评价之间均存在显著的负相关关系。运动员应激各因子对情绪/体力耗竭、运动负评价具有显著的正向预测作用,社会支持对情绪/体力耗竭、运动负评价具有显著的负向预测作用。社会支持在运动员应激与心理疲劳的关系中起调节作用,这提示当运动员面对各种应激时可以通过寻求社会支持来缓解其消极影响,避免产生心理疲劳。

To examine the moderation effects of social support between athletes＇ stress and mental fatigue, Athlete Stress Scale,Perceived social support scale and Athlete Burnout Questionnaire were administered to 286 athletes. The results showed that all factors of athletes＇ stress and mental fatigue had significant positive correlation, and athletes＇ social sup port and mental fatigue had significant negative correlation. All factors of athletes＇ stress could positively predict emotionphysical exhaustion and sport devaluation, and social support could negatively predicted emotionphysical exhaustion and sport devaluation. The＇ influence of athletes＇ stress on mental fatigue was regulated by social support.