三重视域下战斗应激反应伦理问题研究

Three Perspectives of Research on Ethical Issues of Combat Stress Reaction

战斗应激反应伦理问题研究具有如下三重视域:医学伦理视域下,战斗应激反应致使医患关系失去应有平衡,一般医学伦理原则受到严重挑战,PIE救治模式陷入道德选择两难困境;德性伦理视域下,战斗应激反应生成的心性基础造成了主体德性的缺失,重塑主体德性,实现道德自律是克服不良应激行为的关键;社会伦理视域下,不良应激反应发生有着深刻社会诱因,社会公正(战争正义)与其存在明显负相关性,加强制度伦理建设、实现社会公正对不良应激反应有重要规训与导向作用。

There are three perspectives of ethics should be considered on the combat stress reaction issues. In terms of medical ethics, combat stress reaction breaks the balance of relationship between the doctors and patients, which induces the general principles of medical ethics seriously challenged, and PIE rescue mode in a moral dilemma. In terms of virtue ethics, the psychological base of combat stress reaction leads to the loss of main virtues~ and remodeling main virtue and building self-discipline are the key to overcome bad stress reaction. In terms of social ethics, adverse stress reactions have a profound effect of society, it has a significant negative correlation with social justice （justice of war）, while it could he disciplined and guided by strengthening of institutional ethics and achieving social justice.