创伤后应激障碍与宗教信仰

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Religion

探索创伤后应激障碍与宗教信仰的关系有助于灾后心理援助工作有针对性的开展。国外研究表明,创伤后应激障碍对宗教信仰的影响主要表现为宗教徒与非宗教徒的创伤后应激障碍发生率存在着差异和创伤后应激障碍影响信徒的宗教信仰发生变化。宗教信仰对创伤后应激障碍的影响主要是消极宗教应对可以预测创伤后应激障碍,积极宗教应对创伤后应激障碍的预测并未有一致结论;个人内在宗教倾向与创伤后应激障碍呈负相关,个人外在、社会外在宗教倾向和创伤后应激障碍呈正相关。关于如何从宗教信仰角度对创伤后应激障碍进行治疗则处于探索阶段。

Exploring the relationship between religious belief and the post-traumatic stress disorder （PTSD）, in order to provide targeted interventions for different groups. Overseas studies have found PTSD can affect the incidence rate of PTSD between the religious believers and non-religious believers, it can also affect the change of religions for the religious believers. Negative religious coping a good predictor of PTSD symptoms while positive religious coping presents a complex results. Intrinsic religiosity was negatively associated with PTSD, personal extrinsic orientation and social extrinsic orientation were positively associated with PTSD. How to treat PTSD on the religious perspective is the focus of future research.