健康教育综合性干预对糖调节受损人群生活方式的影响

Effect evaluation of health education comprehensive intervention on life-style among persons with impaired glucose regulation

目的通过比较健康教育综合性干预前后糖调节受损人群生活方式的改变,评价综合性干预的效果。方法随机确定驻某一城市的糖调节受损官兵及家属作为干预组,给予综合性干预;另一城市为对照组,给予常规的宣教。1年后通过知识知晓率、态度认可率、行为养成率的变化,对干预结果进行评价。结果干预组的知识知晓率、态度认可率、行为养成率在28个指标中有23个显著高于对照组(P<0.05),干预组前后自身比较在各指标上均有大幅度提高(P<0.05)。结论健康教育综合性干预是使糖调节受损人群养成健康的生活方式,防止糖调节受损进展为糖尿病的有效措施。

Objective To compare life-style changes before and after health education comprehensive intervention among persons with impaired glucose regulation, and evaluate its effect of the comprehensive intervention. Methods The persons with impaired glucose regulation in two different cities were selected randomly, one city as intervention group re- ceived comprehensive health education activity, and another city as control group received ordinary health education activi- ty. The changes of knowledge, attitudes, behaviors in two groups were investigated after one year. Results After interven- tion, the correct rates of 23 indicators in intervention group were significantly higher than that of control group in terms of awareness, attitudes, behaviors （P 〈 0. 05 ）. There were significant difference in eyelet terms before and after the interven- tion in the intervention group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Health education comprehensive intervention could improve good life style among persons with impaired glucose regulation and was an effective intervening measure to prevent them from be- coming diahetes patients.