20世纪遗产视角下的中国近现代城市公园保护与发展

Study on the Conservation and Development of Chinese Modern Urban Gardens from the Perspective of 20^(th) Century Heritage

20世纪遗产的保护在国内外正受到越来越多的关注。中国近现代城市公园作为20世纪遗产的重要类型,面临保护与发展的巨大挑战。简述了20世纪遗产的概念与国内外的最新保护形势,回溯了中国近代城市公园的发展历程和风格特征,分析在快速城市化背景下保护工作所面临的问题,借鉴国内外对现代遗产保护的理论与实践成果,结合20世纪遗产类型的共同特征以及中国近现代城市公共园林的独特性,重新认知中国近代城市公园的历史、艺术、文化、技术、社会、教育等多方面遗产价值,并进一步从调研普查、价值评估、遗产管理、合理利用、整体规划、公众参与等方面提出中国近现代城市公园遗产保护与发展的具体策略方法。

The preservation of 20^th century heritage has attracted more and more attention at home and abroad. As an important type of 20^th century heritage, Chinese modern urban gardens are lacing enormous challenges in preservation and development. This paper overviews the definition of 20^th century heritage and current situation of preservation, traces the evolution and characteristics of Chinese modern urban gardens, analyzes the problems faced by the preservation during the context of rapid urbanization. It then draws lessons from theory and practice of modern heritage preservation achievements, combines with the common features of 20^th century heritage as well as the typical characteristics of Chinese modern urban gardens, analyzes various heritage values of Chinese modern urban gardens from the perspective of history, art, culture, technology, society and education, and discusses specific strategies and methods for the preservation and development of Chinese modern urban gardens.