欧洲主要国家现代城市公园发展动态与经验借鉴

The Latest Developments of Urban Parks and Its Significance in European Countries

欧洲的城市公园一直走在世界前列,并保持着自己的特色。对于正处在城市建设重要时期的中国而言,借鉴欧洲的经验为解决我国城市发展过程中城市公园出现的来自生态环境、社会、文化、经济等多方面的问题具有一定的意义。通过外文网站信息和文献的研究,对欧洲城市公园的现有模式进行了归纳,对发展动态进行了梳理,总结出欧洲城市公园的动态发展特征主要有绿地网络化、物种多样化、活动生态化、服务人性化4个方面。相比之下,中国城市公园的发展与提升存在着空间、资源、设施和服务几个方面的问题。

The urban parks of European countries have been in the leading position around the world and keep their own characteristics. Learning from the European experience is much meaningful for China during the important period of urban construction, especially when solving those various the ecological environment, social, cultural, economic and other problems existing in Chinese parks. Therefore, based on the existing literature materials and data from government websites, this paper summarized current modes of European parks and analyzed the development trends. It summed up the dynamic development of urban parks in Europe in four aspects, namely the green space network characteristics, species diversity, ecological activities, and humanized services. Chinese urban parks have several problems in space, resources, facilities and services compared to the city park in Europe.