血液安全管理与控制

Blood Safety Management.

目前 ,在输血事业管理中 ,血液安全管理与控制的主要措施有 :实行献血者筛检制度 ,对采集的血液进行初复检措施以及建立和实施血液和血液制品的质量管理标准等。根据世界卫生组织、国际红十字会与红新月会联合会倡导 ,国家实施保障血液安全的战略包括 :国家最高卫生行政部门承诺制定并实施总体血液规划 ,并给予支持 ;扩大招募来自低风险人群的无偿献血者 ;逐步清除家庭、亲友互助献血以及有偿献血 ;对血液及血液制品进行筛查 ;临床合理用血 ;对医生。

The main measures of the blood safety management included selecting donors, testing blood before and after donation, setting up GMP of blood and blood products, and so on. WHO and other international medicine associations suggested that the national blood safety management should include the highest health administration made out the general blood management plan and support its implementation, developing donors with low risk, diminishing donation by family and friend, strictly testing the blood and blood products, rationally using blood in clinic, carrying out education to health workers and community residents. Authors′address Tongji Medical University, Hubei Province, P.R.China.