住房制度变迁驱动下的中国城市住区空间演化

Evolution of Chinese Urban Residential District under the Changing Housing System

自改革开放以来,中国的城市住区建设被纳入到改革发展的宏观制度环境当中,住房政策经历了一系列重要的调整和变革。受社会制度背景和住房政策影响,中国的住区空间发展也经历了福利制均质单位空间、市场化住区分异和保障制度影响下住区空间等不同阶段。而当前住房保障制度影响下的住区空间发展也面临着新的问题和矛盾。旨在通过对各个时期社会背景和政策制度作用下的城市住区空间回顾及对当前住区问题分析,探讨现阶段中国住区空间发展问题的解决思路。

Since the reform and opening up, urban residential district has been incorporated into the reform environment in China. Each housing policy has undergone significant restructuring and change. Influenced by the social system background and housing policies, the space development of residential distn＇ct has experienced different stages, from the ＂work units＇homogeneous welfare- type space, to the market-oriented residential segregation, then to the residential space under affordable housing system. While effected by affordable housing system, the current residential development is facing new problems and contradictions. By reviewing the residential space at all periods of social background and policy system, analyzing of the current problems, the paper aims to discuss the solution to present Chinese residential district development.