进城务工家庭随迁子女早期问题行为的调查

Investigation on Early Stage Problem Behaviors of Children of Migrant Workers

近年来,越来越多的进城务工人员将自己的子女随迁城市,这些义务教育阶段适龄儿童在新环境下的身心健康、学业状况、适应行为等受到极大关注。采用《问题行为早期发现测验》对长沙市岳麓区中小学124名进城务工家庭随迁子女进行调查,发现16.9%的学生存在较严重的问题行为,主要表现为对人际关系及学习不适应、情绪不稳定;男生的问题行为更多地与学习有关,女生则主要受自身的情绪困扰。加强心理健康辅导,改善学生们的家庭生活与学习环境,更加切实地关爱女生,使他们更好更快地融入城市,是当前亟待解决的重要任务。

This study investigates 154 children of migrant workers in middle and primary schools in Yuelu district, Changsha. It is found that 16.9% of the students have relatively severe problem behaviors. Male students＇ problem behaviors are mainly related to the study while those of female students are mainly caused by their own moods. It is urgent to strengthen mental health counseling, improve the family life and study environment and care for female students, so as to enable them to integrate into the city in a better way.