从文体自觉到生命沟通——论现代散文的艺术建构与审美接受

From Style Consciousness to Life Communication——Study on art construction and aesthetic reception of contemporary prose

以文化散文和审智散文为代表的现代散文作为人类的一种精神家园,它和人类的关系不仅是一种诗意情感的关系,而且也是一种智慧审视与精神引导的关系,其情感诉求应该是智慧的、深度的、终极关怀的,能引领接受者得到精神的提升。因此现代散文文本更注重艺术建构的审美自觉,这种审美自觉主要体现在散文情感诉求的精神性和智慧性、生命把握的开放性和对话性、语言传达的理趣性和阻拒性、审美结构的情感性和召唤性等方面。这种艺术建构的审美自觉,将以其独特的情感把握和审美召唤激发接受者的审美再创造,使文本的审美价值得到最大的丰富、补充和提升。现代散文的接受则是一种生命沟通,读者通过散文文本走进作家心灵,去把握作家的生命律动和精神取向,达到与作家的交流和沟通,在沟通中揭示生命意义。从这一意义上来说,现代散文在艺术创造上的审美自觉,是为了激发读者的审美接受和生命沟通,从而得到审美启迪和精神引领。

The relationship between man and the contemporary prose is not only poetic, but also concerning about the scrutiny of wisdom and the spirit leading, since the contemporary prose which has symbolized by culture prose and wisdom prose is a kind of soul home for human beings.Its sentiment requests should be sapient, profound, and of ultimate concern enough to ensure receptors the spiritual elevation. Thus the context of the contemporary prose pays more attention to the aesthetic consciousness of art construction, which is mainly reflected in such aspects as the spirituality and assdom of the prose emotional appeal, the openness and the dialogue quality of comprehension about the philosophy and the hindrance of the expression, and the affectivity and appealing of aesthetic construction of the text,etc.Such aesthetic construction will arouse receivers＂ aesthetic recreation with its unique emotional grasp and aesthetic appeal, so as to achieve the maximum enrichment, supplementation and promotion on the aesthetic value of the text. The progress of reading into the contemporary prose is what called the communication of life. Readers stroll into the writers＂ hearts to get familiar with their pulse of life and mind tendency, so as to communicate with writers, and reveal the meaning of life. Depending on these, the purpose of the aesthetic consciousness of art creation on contemporary prose is to arouse receivers＂ aesthetic acceptance and communication of life, to attain enlightenment and spirit leading.