大学生精神信仰、自我和谐的现状及其关系

The Situation and Relationship between Spiritual Belief and Self-harmony of College Students

采用大学生精神信仰问卷和自我和谐量表对172名大学生进行调查,以探讨大学生精神信仰与自我和谐的现状及其关系。结果表明:(1)总体来看,大学生的社会信仰占主导,其次为实用信仰,超自然信仰最弱。男生的家族崇拜、金钱崇拜信仰水平显著高于女生,女生的民族主义、国家主义信仰水平显著高于男生。金钱崇拜信仰水平随年级的升高而增加;(2)大学生的自我和谐总体上处于中等水平。男生的自我灵活性显著低于女生,大一学生自我与经验不和谐水平显著低于大二、大三、大四学生;(3)大学生的实用信仰和超自然信仰与自我和谐呈显著正相关,社会信仰与自我和谐呈显著负相关。实用信仰和超自然信仰对自我和谐具有显著的正向预测作用,社会信仰对自我和谐具有显著的负向预测作用。

172 college students were recruited by the spiritual beliefs questionnaire and self-consistency and congruence scale, and the situation and relationship between spiritual belief and self-harmony were investigated. The results showed that. （1） The social faith of college students is dominant, followed by practical belief and supernatural belief. The boys＇ family worship and money worship are significantly higher than that of girls, while girls＇ nationalism and statism belief are significantly higher than that of boys. And money worship of college students increases with the higher grade; （2） The self-harmony of college students is at a medium level in general. The boys＇ self-flexibility is significantly lower than those of girls, The disharmony between self and experience of freshmans is significantly lower than the other three senior college students; （3） The utility and supernatural belief have significant positive correlation with self-harmony, while social belief has significant negative correlation with self-harmony. And the utility and supernatural faith have significant positive predictive effect on self-harmony, while the social belief has remarkable negative prediction on self-harmony.