交融中的自觉与共生——我国不同民族汉字使用情况相关数据分析

Self- consciousness and Co- existence in Interactions:A Data Analysis of the Employment of Chinese Characters in Different Ethnic Groups in China

中国是一个多民族多语言多文字的国家,很早就形成了多民族交错聚居和相互杂居的状态;少数民族不但使用本民族语言文字,还普遍使用汉语和汉字。根据《中国语言文字使用情况调查资料》提供的数据,目前,少数民族文字的使用处于濒危状态;简化汉字在我国各族人民中得到广泛使用;学校是人们学习文字最主要的场所。鉴于此,在全面实施国家通用语言文字法的同时,我们必须处理好汉语文与少数民族语文之间的关系;加强民汉双语人才的培养;倡导民族语文的学习,构建我国多民族语言文字生活的和谐。

China, whose different ethnic groups have long been living and interacting with each other, tion with many different ethnic groups and languages , with minority ethnic groups using their own language is a na- as well as Chinese. According to the data in ＂Investigation on the Employment of Chinese language＂, native languages of minority ethnic groups are going extinction and simplified Chinese are widely employed. Schools are the main occa- sions for people to acquire language. Therefore, while we implement through the nation the law of Chinese lan- guage, it is necessary to balance the Chinese language and ous life with various languages by strengthening cultivating other minority ethnic languages to establish a harmoni- bilingual personnel capable of Chinese and other ethnic language, and advocating the study of minority ethnic languages