低碳经济背景下城市滨水绿地开发研究

Study on urban waterfront green space development in background of low-carbon economy

构建低碳经济社会是协调经济发展和应对气候变化的重要途径,滨水绿地作为城市绿道重要组成部分有利于促进区域节能减排。以油城大庆市的北湖滨水绿地开发与景观规划设计为例,基于场地的资源现状和规划概念性定位,运用生态学方法以及RS和GIS手段,探讨在滨水绿地景观构建过程中,合理利用滨水优越的自然休闲景观资源,充分挖掘城市历史文化和风土民情,将历史文化与场所精神完美的融入到景观设计中,最大限度发挥城市滨水绿地的生态功能、游憩功能和景观功能,实现生态建设、低碳发展的长效机制等问题,在规划设计中达到生态、文化、游憩和感知的融合。为城市特别是资源型城市滨水绿地这一特殊区域自然游憩资源的"生态、低碳"开发及研究提供参考。

Low-carbon economic society construction is an important way to coordinate economic development and climate change. As the significant components of greenways, urban waterfront green space is acting as the irreplaceable important role in regional reducing greenhouse gas emissions by conserving energy. Taking the development and landscape design of Beihu Lake waterfront green space in oil city Daqing as a case, based on the current resources and planning conceptual position of site, adopted ecological approach and means of RS and GIS, this paper discussed how to bring about long-term mechanism of ecological construction and low-carbon development, achieve ecological, cultural, recreational and perceptional fusion in planning and design by means of rational use of waterfront advantageous recreational natural landscape resources, fully dig out of urban historical culture and custom, perfectly integrate historical culture and spirit of place into landscape desion, maxi-mize the ecological, recreational and landscape function of urban waterfront green space during the landscape construction process of waterfront green space. The purpose of this study was to provide a reference for realizing ecological and low-carbon development of waterfront green space which was natural recreational resource of particular region in city, particularly those based resources, and for study and practices of its related fields in the future.