龙泉山脉低山丘陵区—金堂县油橄榄引种栽植试验初报

A Preliminary Report on Introducing Olea europaea in Jintang County Located in the Low Hilly Region of Longquan Mountains

金堂县淮口镇于2009年开始先后引进7个油橄榄品种进行栽培试验,试验通过设置标准样地进行物候期观测,表型性状比较,含油率及油脂成分分析;结果表明:各油橄榄品种花期主要集中在4月下旬,果实成熟集中为10月上旬,阿贝基纳成熟期稍稍晚一点为10月中旬;各品种表型性状差异大部分两两显著;鲜重含油率高低顺序依次为鄂植8号>佛奥>阿贝基纳>皮削利>皮瓜儿>小苹果>莱星;单果重依次为皮削利>莱星>鄂植8号>小苹果>佛奥>皮瓜儿>阿贝基纳;果肉占单果比重依次为小苹果、皮削利>莱星>鄂植8号>皮瓜儿>阿贝基纳>佛奥;在引种的7个品种中,阿贝基纳表现出较好的适应性,佛奥和鄂植号次之。

7 varieties of Olea europaea was introduced for cultivation tests in Jintang Country in 2009. Throngh setting their standard plots, observations was made of their phenophase, their phenotypic charac- ters was compared and analys was made of their oil content and oily components. The result showed that all the varieties bloomed in late April and their fruits ripened in early October, while one species called Abeijina would ripen a little later（ in middle October） ;There was almost significant correlation between any two among them in the phenotypic charactero According to the order from high to low, their oil con- tent showed as Ezhi 8th 〉 Foao 〉 Abeijina 〉 Pixueli 〉 Piguaer 〉 Xiaopingguo 〉 Laixing;The weight of single fruit showed as Pixueli 〉 Laixing 〉 Ezhi 8th 〉 Xiaopingguo 〉 Foao 〉 Piguaer 〉 Abeijina ;The propor- tion of flesh in single fruit showed as Xiaopingguo, Pixueli 〉 Laixing 〉 Ezhi 8th 〉 Piguaer 〉 Abeijina 〉 Foao;Abajina showed better adaptability among the 7 varieties, and then Foao and Ezhi 8th came next.