生态文明建设的政府主体责任研究

Research on the Government's Main Body Responsibility for Construction of Ecological Civilization

随着人类社会的发展,特别是资本主义制度产生以来,生产的唯利性、生活的享乐性、生存的过度依赖性带来了各种严重的生态病灶,不断危胁着人类的可持续发展。党的十八大报告提出全面建设生态文明,作为责任主体的政府要处理好人与生态的矛盾:首先,注重培育生态保护理念,政府率先垂范;其次,从根本上解决贫富差距问题,促进共同富裕,为凝聚生态共识,生成生态目标,共促生态文明奠定物质基础;最后,以政绩考核、行政问责方式和以法治为保障将生态文明建设落到实处。

With the development of human society, especially since under the capitalist system, the production of only-profit, the pleasures of life, and the excessive dependence of the survival of a variety of serious lesions of the ecological environment constantly threaten the human development process and historical destiny. The Central Committee of the CPC eighteenth National Congress report proposes a comprehensive construction of ecological civilization. It is must to deal with the contradictions between human and ecology. The first should focus on nurturing the ecological environment protection concept, and the government setting an example; Second, it need to change the unreasonable way of life, a fundamental solution to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor and achieve common prosperity, to lay the material foundation for condensing ecological consensus, generating ecological goal, and promoting ecological civilization; Finally, to protect the ecological construction, the administrative examination way, accountability and the rule of law are needed.