社会空间特性对城市居民生活满意度的影响——以长沙市为例

The Impact of Social Space Characteristics on the Life Satisfaction of Urban Residents: A Case Study of Changsha

通过对长沙市五类社区的调查,运用对应分析法分析五类社会空间居民的生活满意度,认为社区类型与生活满意度具有显著相关关系;城市居民生活满意度总体上比较高,但弱势心理降低了中高档社区居民的生活满意度,但也明显高于低档社区居民的生活满意度。提高城市居民的生活满意度的措施,一是应加大对贫困群体的支持力度,提高低档社会空间的档次;二是应大力推进城市社会建设,促进社会空间融合;三是创新社会管理理念,消解中高档社区居民普遍的弱势心态。

Through a survey of five communities in Changsha City, using correspondence analysis to analyze the social space of life of residents of the five satisfaction, this author found that the type of community and life satis- faction were significantly associated with relationship. The overall satisfaction of life of urban residents is relatively high, although weak psychology reduces the life satisfaction of upscale community, but still significantly higher than that of the low-grade community. Measures to improve the life satisfaction of urban residents include： Firstly, we should increase support for disadvantaged groups, improve the grade of low-grade social space. Secondly, we should vigorously promote the construction of urban society and the integration of social space. Thirdly, we should innovative the concept of social management, digestion of the vulnerable state of mind in the upscale community in general.