农药安全施用方式及其影响因素分析——以福建安溪茶农为例

Analysis on the Safety Behavior in Pesticide Application and Its Influencing Factors:——A Case Study of Anxi Tea Farmers,Fujian

文章以福建省安溪茶农为例,随机抽取335名茶农作为研究对象,通过Probit模型和Multi-logit模型对农户农药安全施用行为及其影响因素进行实证分析。研究表明,茶农的农药安全施用行为受到诸如年龄、茶叶种植经验、受教育程度以及农业培训等因素的影响,而参加农业培训项目对茶农农药安全施用行为具有显著的积极作用。因此,加强和改善农业培训项目的供给,提高农业培训项目覆盖面,都将有效强化茶农的农药安全施用行为。

We conducted this study in Anxi county in Fujian province by applying Problt model and the Multi-logit model, 335 farmers was selected randomly, to study the safety behavior of tea-planters, pesticide application and its influencing factors. The analysis showed that the safety behavior adopted by tea-planters in pesticide application was influenced by the factors such as age, tea-growing experience, education and training in agriculture, especially, whether to participate in agricultural training program or not has a significantly positive impact on the behavior in pesticide application. Therefore, those measures by strengthening and improving the supply of Agricultural Training Project, and extending the coverage of the training projects, would have a positive effect on the tea-planters＇ safety behavior in pesticide application.