凌廷堪燕乐研究与乾嘉汉学转向关系发微

Research on the Relationship between Ling Tingkan's Yan Yue Study and the Turn of Han School of Classical Philology in Qianlong and Jiaqing Time

凌廷堪为清代经学大家,其以经学家身份研治词乐,与乾嘉汉学转向关系密切。凌氏以考证经史之态度研究词乐,著有《燕乐考原》。然而凌氏研治词乐的目的却不在于词乐本身,他试图通过打通隋唐燕乐一关,上溯先秦雅乐,求乐明礼,以传统礼乐来救治日益衰败的世道人心,实现其经世致用之目的,这与乾嘉汉学转向的理路是一致的。

Ling Tingkan was a great master in the study of Confucian classics during Qing dynasty. But his study of Ci Yue had a close relation to Han school＇s turn of classical philology in Qianlong and Jiaqing time. With an attitude and method of textural research on classics and history, Ling researched Yah Yue well and created one book ＂ Yah Yue Kao Yuan＂ . However, Ling＇s aim of Ci -study was not in the Ci Yue itself. He tried to break through the key links of Suitang ~an Yue so as to trace back to the pre - Qin Yan Yue with the purpose of lightening Li. And all of that was to cure the degenerate humankind with the traditional Li Yue and attain the goal of benefiting the society. Ling＇s Ci Yue study was consistent with the turn of Han school of classical philology in Qianlong and Jiaqing time laterally.