中国古代农民革命频发探源——以欧洲为对象的比较分析

The Origin of Frequency Outbreaking of Peasant Revolution in Old China——Take European as Comparative Object

自秦始皇统一中国开始,中国的历史几乎就是一部农民起义的革命史,其革命的规模、次数、后果都是其他任何一个文明体不可比拟的。以最具有可比性的欧洲作为参照对象来分析中国农民革命频发的多维原因可以看出:其直接原因在于中国的天灾人祸远比欧洲严重,深层原因在于中国实行帝制而欧洲主要实行分封制,根本原因源于二者民族结构的不同——中国是汉族居于绝对主体的民族结构而欧洲是几个大民族加上几十上百个民族的民族结构,其形成也许能够归咎于地缘的差别。

Since China was unified by Qin Dynasty, China＇s history is almost a revolution in the history of the peasant uprising. The revolutionary scale, the number, the consequences are incomparable to any other civilization. Taking European as a reference object to analyze Chinese peasant revolution multi-dimensional frequent reason can be seen： the direct reason lies in China＇s natural disasters is much more than in Europe, the underlying causes is because of China has implemented monar- chy that Europe was primarily a feudal system, the root cause stems from structural differences between the two peoples - China is the main ethnic Han Chinese living in absolute structure of Europe is one of several big plus dozens of hundreds of ethnic nationalities ethnic structure, their formation may be able to be attributed to the geographical differences.