378例重度交通事故伤的特点分析

Characteristics analyses of 378cases of severe traffic accident injury

目的 总结重度交通事故伤病例特点及发生规律,并探讨减少其发生的措施.方法 从重度交通事故伤发生的地点、时间、原因、交通工具等方面,对南充市2012年1月～2012年12月发生的378例重度交通事故伤患者进行分析研究.结果 发生在高速公路者128例（33.86％）;城郊宽阔路段197例（52.12％）;市区公路42例（11.11％）;其它11例（2.91％）;发生于白天者132例（34.92％）;夜晚者246例（65.08％）.与双轮或三轮机动车相关的危重交通事故伤229例（60.58％）,其它149例（39.42％）.结论 加强城郊宽阔路段的防护建设、安全知识宣传以及机动车辆管理,对减少重度交通事故伤具有重要作用.

Objective To analyze the characteristics of severe traffic accident injury, Summarize its regularity, and explore how to reduce it. Methods 378 case of severe traffic accident were retrospectively analyzed. Results Severe traf- fic accident injury occurred in highway accounted for 33.86% （128 cases）, new road in the suburb of wide streets accoun- ted for 52.12% （n=197）, accounted for 11.11% of urban roads （42 cases）, other was 2.91% （n=11）. The accidents occurred 34.92% （132 cases）at the day and 65.08% （n=246） at night. Conclusion To strengthen the construction of suburban wide road protection, safety knowledge publicity and vehicle management play an important role to reduce se- vere traffic accident injuries.