社会语言学中变异的意义研究的重要性

The Importance of the Research on the Meaning of Variation from the Perspective of Sociolinguistics

传统的社会语言学仅关注社会因素对语言变异的影响,忽略了人的主观即认知对语言变异的作用。社会因素并不直接作用于语言加工,而是首先进入语言使用者的认知,才能与语言发生联系。因此,社会语言学只有融合语言的认知研究——变异的意义研究才能弥补社会语言学对语言变异研究的不足,认知社会语言学的出现注定社会语言学的认知转向必将成为21世纪社会语言学研究的新趋势。

Traditional sociolinguistics only focuses on the effect of social factors on language variation but neglects the influence of cognition on language variation. Social factors do not work on the language processing directly, but on the language users＇ cognition first, and then the integrates language cognition, the significance of variation, into i the studies of language variation. orientation of sociolinguistics will be language. As a result, only if sociolinguistics ts study, can it makes up for its deficiency in The emerging of cognitive sociolinguistics ensures that the cognitive the new trend of study of sociolinguistics of the 21st centurv