从“去”的虚化过程看“去+VP”和“VP+去”

“Qu + VP” and “VP + Qu” in the “Qu” Virtualized Process

从"去+VP"和"VP+去"中"去"的虚化过程的研究出发,根据其语义要素划分出"去+VP"和"VP+去"在虚化过程中不同阶段及其类别,归纳出其句法表现形式。并通过"去+VP"和"VP+去"的相互转换和"去"的删减来说明语义对句法形式产生的影响。不同虚化阶段的"去"有不同的语法意义,在什么情况下"去+VP"和"VP+去"可以互换,在什么情况下二者中的"去"可以删去,这都是由"去"的语法意义所决定的,二者的相互转换并不是随意的。

This paper begins with the research of qu ＋ VP and VP ＋ qu in the qu virtualized process, which are classified according to its semantic elements of different stages and its category. After summing up their syntactic forms, this paper illustrates the semantic impact on the syntactic form through the qu ＋ VP and VP ＋ qu conversion as well as the removal of qu. Qu at different virtual stages has a different grammatical meaning, which decides in what circumstances qu ＋ VP and VP ＋ qu can be used interchangeably, and in what circumstances both qu can be deleted. Such mutual conversion is not at random.