高等院校园林艺术实验园树种规划及景观构建

University landscape art experimental garden tree species planning and landscape construction

在西南林业大学园林艺术实验园中规划了75科135属163种功能、类型各异的观赏植物,其中云南乡土树种114种,优势树种9种,配置了观赏型植物群落、抗污染型植物群落、保健型植物群落、知识型植物群落、经济型植物群落5类植物群落,并以20 m×20 m为植物群落配置单元对其群落种类、群落结构、群层关系、群落功能、造景方法进行分析。结果表明,树种规划实现了实验园中植物群落景观的多样化,使其中涵盖了满足高校科研与教学需求、社会多种需求的园林植物群落景观。

The tree species in Southwest Forestry University landscape art experimental garden. The garden plan to plant 163 species,135 genus, and 75 family of ornamental plants in different functions and types（including 114 indigenous tree species and 9 dominant tree species of Yurman）, design 5 types of plant community, respectively for the functions of ornament, anti-pollution, health care, knowledge, and economy. It selects a sample plot in 20 meters by 20 meters to make an analysis of species selection, community structure, layer relation, community function, and landscape design.The results show that planning will realize the diversification of plant community landscape in experimental garden, making the experimental garden cover the plant community landscape conforming to universities research and teaching and social environment.