大学生压力源现状及其发展特征

College Students' Stress and Developmental Characteristics

以474名大学生作为研究对象,群体施测压力源量表、焦虑和抑郁量表,以探讨大学生压力源的现状及其发展特征。研究结果表明,其一,大学生压力源可分为八个子因子,分别为学习、身心健康、生活挫折、恋爱、人际、就业、自我反思、家庭;其二,大学生压力源的主要特点:给大学生带来困扰最大的是就业,其次是生活挫折,而后是学习和关于自我的思考;其三,大学生压力源的发展特点:就业、生活挫折、学习和自我反思压力源随年龄的增长而加大,除恋爱外,男性的压力源之大小均大于女性。

Based on 474 college students as the research object, study group the stressor scale, anxiety and depression scale, and discusses the present situation and development characteristics of the college students＇ stressor. Research results show that firstly, the university campus pressure source can he divided into eight factors, setbacks, love learning, physical and mental health, life, relationships, employment, self-reflection, and family; Secondly, the main characteristics of college students＇ stressor： bring problems the biggest is to college students employment, the second is life setbacks, and then is to learn, think about yourself; Third, pressure source, the development characteristic of college students, employment, life setbacks, learning and self reflection pressure source along with the growth of the age increase, were greater than women. in addition to love, men size of the pressure source