明代翰林院之建置及史学功能的强化

The Construction and Historical Function of the Imperia Academy in the Ming Dynasty

翰林院之建置始自唐初,宋代以后不断增加了修史的内容。明代翰林院设置之后,几经改制,翰林院官员的额员及职掌也经多次变化。明代没有专门的修史机构,翰林院承担了全部修史之职,史学功能强化。有明一代,翰林院不仅设置了专职史官,而且还多次组织开馆撰修大型史籍,史学成就显著,影响深远。

The Imperia Academy which was built in the early Tang Dynasty gradually added the function of editing history in the Song Dynasty. Since it was set up in the Ming Dynasty, the numbers and obligations of the officials in the Imperia Academy had changed many times. There was no professional compilation institution in the Ming Dynasty and the Imperia Academy undertook all the responsibilities of editing history, which strengthened its his- torical function. The Imperia Academy in the Ming Dynasty not only appointed the special official historiographer, but also organized the activities of editing history in the historical bureau, which obtained a large number of histor- ical achievements, and had far-reaching influences.