从绍兴四年朝臣奏疏看南宋朝廷的对敌之策

Royal Court of the Southern Song Dynasty's Strategy for Enemies from Courtier's Memorial to the Throne in Song Shaoxing Si Nian

绍兴四年是南宋朝廷初步扭转时局的一年,朝廷经历了伪齐与金人联兵南犯的大事件,最终以胜利而告终。在此前后,南宋朝臣频上奏疏,从军事、政治等方面全面分析敌我形势,为朝廷确立"先擒刘豫,则金人自定"、"和议乃权时之宜,以济艰难"的对伪齐、对金的不同策略提供了重要的依据。

Song Shaoxing Si Nian, it is the year for the Southern Song Dynasty to initially reverse the tough current political situation. The royal court fought together with the Fake Qi and people of the Jin Dynasty, and finally won the battle. After this, the courtiers in the Southern Song Dynasty often put forward memorial to the throne, totally analyzed the situations from military and politics. Those memorials provide an important basis for the royal court establishing different strategies for Fake Qi and people of the Jin Dynasty.