望国孤忠徒自愤,持身直道更何求——王翰遗民心态初探

Adhere to the Patriotic Feeling Bitter and Keep the View for Nothing——the Study of Wang Han's Adherents Mentality

王翰是一位生活于元明之际的少数民族遗民诗人,元亡后他屏居远迹,栖止龙泉,一直处于压抑苦闷的愁绪中。他通过对贞洁之物的吟咏来传递其对故国的坚贞之情,通过醉酒、与方外之士的交游等方式试图缓解这份故国愁思,但这都没能让他最终从故国的哀伤中得到解脱。聘书至门后,完成延续宗嗣的孝的使命后的王翰毅然选择自刎这一激烈行为报君亲恩,为其遗民生涯画上一圆满的句号。

Wang Han, an adherent poet of Yuan Dynasty, lived in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The moment when The Yuan Dynasty perishes, he escaped from people, living in the mountains and writing poems to express his sorrow feelings. The conclusion of the article is that after entering the Ming Dynasty, Wanghan was in grief sorrow of Yuan Dynasty＇ s perishes, and he used the way of poems to express his feelings, and also in the way of drunk and made friends of Monk to ease his melancholy, but it failed to give him the final release from the country. When recruitment letters arrival, after completing the responsibility of the children, Wang Han choose to commit suicide, for its adherents career draw a satisfactory full stop.