为什么说王权主义是中国传统思想文化的主干?——研讨历史的思想自述之四

Why the Royalty Doctrine is the Backbone of Traditional Chinese Thought and Culture ——The Fourth Section of the Experience of Studying History of Thought

从整体上看,王权主义是中国传统思想文化的主干。中国思想从其商周初创到春秋时期的诸子争鸣都具有王权主义倾向。王权主义主要体现在:君主"五独"(天下独占、地位独尊、势位独一、权力独操、决事独断)观念具有普遍性和控制性;天、道、圣、王"四合一",天、道、圣成为王的护身符和最高证明;在对君臣关系的认识上,君尊臣卑是传统思想的主流;在君主与士人、"学"的关系上,帝王控制了士人的多数和"学"的主流,也控制了社会思想文化的主体;中国传统思想文化中代表真、善、美的纲纽性概念都被用来神化和美化君王。

The Royalty Doctrine is the backbone of Chinese traditional thought and culture.There is the tendency in the Shang dynasty,Zhou dynasty,the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.The Royalty Doctrine mainly includes the following several points:the concept of Monarchs' 'Wu Du'that Monarch has the highest position, occupies the entire country,graspes all the power,makes decision alone and has universality and controlling.The four authorities(Heaven,Tao,Sage,King)combine into a whole.The thought of the superiority of the emperor and the inferiority of officials is the mainstream of traditional thought.Emperor took control of most of the intelligentsia and the academic mainstream,also controlled the main body of social culture and thought.Key concepts indicating the true,the good and the beautiful in Chinese traditional ideology and culture were used to deify and beautify the king.