我国地方政府教育经费支出充足性探讨

The sufficiency of the Education Expenditure of Local Governments

我国实行的是中央政府和地方政府按照事权与财权各自分摊的财政性教育经费投入。2012年我国首次达成4%的整体目标,但是地方层次的教育经费在充足性方面还存在一定差距,这对于教育经费投入占GDP至少4%的总体目标的达成的可持续性还存在需要努力的方面。本文通过已获得的数据进行测算,分析了我国部分省市在教育经费投入方面的充足性问题,并提出严格立法保障4%目标、建立全国性的生均教育经费指标和教育多元化供给与投入的建议。

For China, the education expenditure is shared by central and local governments according to their fiscal power and administrative authority. In 2012, China＇s overall education expenditure for the first time reached four percent of its GDP. However, the insufficiency on local level remains. This will undermine the sustainability of overall goal of education expenditure. The current paper analyzed the problems about the sufficiency of＂ local governments＂ education expenditure, and proposed advises that the goal of four percent should be legislatively guaranteed, national standards of education expenditure per student should be established, and diversified supply and investment of＂ education should be founded.