河南汉族人群体部5项长度指标及身高相关性研究

Five length indicators of the bodily part correlation with height in Henan Han nationality adults

目的调查河南汉族人群的体部形态特征,探讨人体体部5项长度指标与身高的相关性。方法采用《人体测量手册(第2版)》方法,对河南汉族成人男女1 000名的耳屏点高、肩峰点高、髂前棘点高、胫骨上点高、内踝下点高及身高进行体质测量,与国内其他民族聚类分析,建立线性回归方程。结果河南汉族成人5项体部长度指标及身高男性均大于女性,除胫骨上点高外,其余指标均有性别差异;男女体部5项长度指标与身高存在一定线性相关。结论河南汉族成人体部项指标具有北方民族的特征;逐步回归方程对身高推测有较大价值。

[ Objective ] To investigate the bodily part characteristics of the Han nationality in Henan and to analyze the human bodily part length indicators related to their body height. [Methods] According to the somatometric measurement handbook（2nd Edition）, index on bodily part of 1,000 men and women in Henan Han population adults was measured, including tragion height, acromion height, height of anterior superior iliac spine, tibiale height, height of foot, and stature, while the cluster analysis comparison with other domestic ethnic population was implemented, the equation of linear regression was set up. [ Results ] The bodily part length indicators on Henan Han male adults are higher than the female, and there is a significant gender difference in addition to tibiale height. In the Henan Han nationality adults, the 5 length indicators of bodily part related to the height present a linear dependence. [ Conclusions] The bodily part length indicators on Henan Han nationality adults have the characteristics of the nationality of North. The stepwise multiple linear regression equation is very valuable for predicting height.