伪满时期的“新京”发电所

Review of Xinjing Power Station in Manchukuo Period

"新京"(长春)发电所是"南满电"和"满电"的代表性火力发电设施之一。本文以"新京"(长春)发电所为中心,在介绍了主要经济技术指标的基础上,揭示了其吞并范家屯、公主岭、郭家店、四平街(四平)发电所以及长春商埠电灯厂和吉林电灯厂等中国民族电力企业这一基本事实。"南满电"和"满电"的电力垄断与掠夺行为,又为诸如满洲电信电话株式会社、满洲化学株式会社等特殊(准特殊)会社进一步掠夺中国东北地区的资源准备了条件,提供了动力基础,进而支撑了日本的侵略战争。

This dissertation,centering on Xinjing（Changchun） power station, introduces the main economic and technical indexes and reveals a primary fact that Fanjiatun power station, Gongzhuling power station, Guojiadian power station, Sipingjie power station,Changchun commercial port electric lamp factory and Jilin electric lamp factory were mergered by Xinjing power station. The electricity monopoly and the plunder of SMEC and MEPC prepared the conditions and provided the impetus for the further resource plunder of Northeast China region by Manchurian Telephone and Telecommunication Corporation（MTT） and Manchurian Chemical Corporation （MCC）. Then the plunder supported Japanese aggressive war.