毛泽东对当代传记片创作的影响研究

A Study of MAO Ze-dong's Influence on the Creation of Contemporary Biopics

毛泽东文艺思想指导并且规范了新中国文艺的范畴和方向,在相当长的时期内,是至高无上的文艺戒律,传记片创作则成了毛泽东工农兵文艺思想的阐释。通过发动《武训传》批判运动,毛泽东对传主选择与形象塑造进行警戒。经由主动介入或潜在规定的方式,毛泽东对传记片创作施加影响,使得电影人只能揣测并迎合"圣意",导致毛泽东在讲话、题词和文章里肯定的人物占传记片的绝对比重,传记片的创作成了对其个人褒贬的图解。新时期毛泽东传记片的大量出现,则是他以另一种形式影响当代中国传记片创作的体现。

MAO Ze - dong＇ s literary ideology led and specified the scope and direction of literature and art of the new China. For a long time, his ideology was the supreme commandment of literature and art, and biopics became the interpretation of MAO＇s literary ideology for workers, peasants and soldiers. By means of the critical activity of Biography of Wu Xun , MAO Ze - dong became very careful about the choice of the hero and the image- building. Thus, by means of active interference and potential rules, MAO exerted his influence on the creation of biopies, which led to several results： those film producers guessed and catered to the ＂holy idea＂; the heroes mentioned by MAO in his important talks, inscriptions and articles constituted the utmost in biopics; the creation of became the illustration of MAO＇ s personal judgment. In the new period, the abundant production of biopies of MAO is a manifestation of his influence on the creation of contemporary biopics in another way.