从“只X”的语法化看副词与连词的关系

On the Relation between Conjunction and Adverb in Grammaticalization of “Zhi(只)X”

"只X"粘合成词的可能性看似很大但是实际数量并不多,这主要是"X"语义的抽象性与单音节特点使然。在满足"X"要求的前提下,临界频率高促使"只X"语义虚化,句法结构重新分析。语法化之后的"只X"具有连词、副词以及副词和连词兼类等不同词性。"只X"的语法化分析为探索连词和副词的关系提供了一个新的视角。

Because of the abstract meaning of ＂x＂ and its feature of single syllable, there exists much compounding possibility of ＂Zhi （ 只 ） X＂, but there are only a few compound words. If the request of ＂X＂ is satisfied, high frequency of occurrence will lead to delexical meaning of ＂Zhi （ 只） X＂ and reparse of sentence structure. ＂Zhi X＂ after gvammaticalization can be used as conjunctions, adverbs and words of other part of speech. The analysis of granmaficalization of ＂Zhi X＂ brings about a new approach to the study of the relation between conjunctions and adverbs.