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某院高压氧病区医院感染病原体分布及耐药性 被引量:1

Distribution and antimicrobial resistance of pathogens in healthcare-asso-ciated infection in hyperbaric oxygen department at a hospital
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摘要 目的探讨某院高压氧病区医院感染病原体种类及其耐药情况,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法对该院高压氧病区2012年1—12月收治的593例住院患者送检的标本进行病原体分离、菌种鉴定和药敏试验,并用WHONET5.6软件进行数据汇总和统计分析。结果 593例住院患者中,发生医院感染133例,医院感染率为22.43%。共分离441株病原体,包括革兰阴性(G-)菌18种,355株(80.50%);革兰阳性(G+)菌17种,77株(17.46%);真菌2种,9株(2.04%)。标本来源以痰液、尿液和血液为主,合计占96.15%。G-菌以铜绿假单胞菌居多,占23.58%,其对多种抗菌药物耐药率>90%;鲍曼不动杆菌对头孢替坦、头孢唑林、头孢呋辛、氨苄西林和呋喃妥因的耐药率均达100%,对阿米卡星耐药率(37.25%)最低。葡萄球菌属对替加环素、万古霉素、利奈唑胺和奎奴普丁/达福普汀的敏感率>95%。结论该院高压氧病区医院感染病原体耐药性较严重,应加强监测,以便预防控制病原体传播及为合理用药提供参考。
机构地区 海军总医院
出处 《中国感染控制杂志》 CAS 2013年第6期468-470,共3页 Chinese Journal of Infection Control
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