有限责任公司股东优先购买权的反思

Reflection of Priority Right of Shareholders in Limited Liability Company

为维护有限责任公司的人合性,公司法第七十二条规定了股东对外转让股权时需要经过其他股东的同意且其他股东在同等条件下享有优先购买权。但在现有规定下,可能出现股权转让僵局。从放松股权转让限制的角度出发,建议删去优先购买权,仅保留其他股东的同意权,通过完善同意权规则,平衡股权转让中各方利益。

In order to maintain the human joining of a company of limited liability, the article 72 of the company law provides for the transfer of ownership of foreign shareholders, requires the consent of other shareholders and allows the other shareholders in the same conditions to have the priority right. But in the existing provisions, equity transfer deadlock may occur. Starting from the angle of relaxed restriction on transfer of shares, it is recommended to delete the preemptive right, retain only the consent of other shareholders rights, balance of interests of various parties in the transfer of shares through the improvement of consent rule.