从巴塞尔姆小说《气球》看后现代主义文学作品中的审美嬗变

Reflection of Postmodern Aesthetic Features in Barthelme's Short Story “The Balloon”

美国后现代作家的代表人物唐纳德·巴塞尔姆在短篇小说《气球》的创作中运用了大量体现后现代主义审美特质的哲学理念与创作手法,颠覆一切等级和秩序,破碎的意象凸显出美国后工业社会核心价值体系的瓦解及意识形态的混乱,中心的离散与认知的差异赋予文本诠释的不确定性,意义在语境互动中不断衍生。

Proclaimed as one of the most influential postmodemist writers in America, Donald Barthelme subverts the restrained hierarchies of traditional textual elements in his short Story ＂The Balloon＂ by adopting the underlying philosophical notion and creative writing devices that well reflect those. The fragmented form highlighted the disintegration of core values and chaos of ide- ology in post-industrial society of America. The center-dissolving phenomenon and cognitive differences diversify the textual in- temretations and hence the meanings constantly eme^e in the inter^tinn with ~nt^t