摘要
新《刑事诉讼法》正式以法律形式确立了未成年人轻罪犯罪记录封存制度,这是我国未成年人刑事司法制度的重大发展,对未成年犯的复学、升学、就业以及顺利回归社会具有重要意义。但是,具体操作规则和司法实践经验的缺乏,不利于该制度的科学、规范实施。对未成年人权益进行全面保护,使其成为一个普通的社会人,是该制度的价值追求,必须贯穿于该制度实施的整个过程中。由人民法院制作并发送《未成年人轻罪犯罪记录封存决定书》,表面上看是一道法律规定之外的额外程序,但在制度建立之初,有利于制度的全面、正确实施。
New Criminal Proceedings Law has formally established the mechanism of freezing the juvenile misdemeanor records, which is significant to the development of juvenile judicial system, to juveniles＇ continuity of learning, going to school, employment and return to society. However, the lack of specific operational rules and judicial experience is not conducive to the scientific and standard implementation of the mechanism. Protecting juveniles＇ rights and helping them to become normal community members are what the mechanism seeks for and should exist in the whole course of implementation of the mechanism. The Decision to Freeze Juveniles＇ Misdemeanor Records made and enacted by the people＇s court seems a legally excluded extra procedure but helps implement the mechanism consciously when it is newly established.
