美国中小学校园安全策略研究

Study on the Safety Methods of Primary and Secondary School in the United States

美国在中小学校园安全管理方面,注重校园安全立法,强调校园安全管理的系统性、有序性和事故防范的主动性。美国的各级教育行政部门都将学校安全保障作为自己的一项重要职责,为学校在人力、物力、财力等方面提供较为充分的支持,对中小学生的安全教育已经成为一种常态教育和生存技能教育。除开展演习之外,美国中小学校会聘请常驻校园警察,以帮助学校制订适合其自身特点的校园安全计划,处理校园安全事故,开展对学生的安全教育和技能培训。此外,美国的中小学校还重视发挥社区、家长和志愿者在维护校园安全中的作用。

In the United States, the primary and secondary school pay attention to the safety methods and fire- fighting exercises. The lawsuit of America had solved the problems regarding the prevention of campus＇ crimes through the systems of cutting-edged alarms, criminal logs and annual campus security reports. In order to protect the safeties and properties of students and faculty in primary and secondary schools, the laws of America had established lateral ties. At the same time, they have engaged the campus police and volunteer as safe guarder. Therefore, we should take the safety methods of America as the reference to establish the Chinese model of safety projects in campus＇ crisis control.