一种激进的绿色政治思潮——安德鲁·多布森“生态主义是独立的政治意识形态”命题解读

A Radically Green Political Thought

作为一种激进的绿色政治思潮,安德鲁·多布森"生态主义是独立的政治意识形态"命题主要表现在五个方面:在世界观和绿色政治观上分析了生态主义与启蒙主义的不同;讨论了生态主义与环境主义的差别,认为环境主义并不是一种独立的意识形态;主张生态主义是与保守主义、自由主义和社会主义等不同而相互独立的意识形态;提出了研究绿色意识形态的两种方法,并将生态主义与一般绿色运动作了区分;阐述了生态主义关于绿色意识形态的基本观点。从历史唯物主义的视角观察,安德鲁·多布森的绿色意识形态缺乏正确的理论基础和深入的历史分析。在人类所面临的环境难题和生态危机中,他过分强调"生态"和"自然"因素,低估"社会"和"制度"因素,导致其提出的变革方案和行动策略具有明显的乌托邦性质。

As a radically green political thought, Andrew Dobson＇s proposition of the ecological doctrine is an independent political ideology has five aspects： analyzing the difference between Ecological doctrine and Enlightenment from the perspective of the worldview concept and the green coo-political concept; discussing the difference between the ecological doctrine and the environmentalism and holding that environmentalism is not a separate ideology; advocating that the ecological doctrine is different with conservatism, liberalism and s^cialism and is an independent ideology; raising the two methods of studying green ideology and distinguishing the ecological doctrine from the green movement; expounding the basic ideas of the ecological doctrine about green. From the angle of historical materialism, Andrew Dobson＇s green ideology lacks properly theoretical foundation and deeply historical analysis. In the environmental challenge and the ecological crisis humanity is facing, He overemphasized the ecological and natural factors and underestimated the social and system factors, which made his proposed reform programs and action strategies obviously utopian nature.