农村生物教育存在的突出问题及解决办法

The Prominent Problems and Solutions of Biology Education in Rural Areas

生物学科是当前社会发展的重要研究领域,它对经济、民生等方面具有重要的价值。生物教育是生物学科得以发展的重要手段,而中学生物教育是基础。农村生物教育的现状并不理想,本研究尝试分析农村中学生物教育存在的问题并提出解决方法。研究认为:突出问题主要集中在生物师资相对匮乏、生物师资教学创新素质相对薄弱、生物教育硬件难以满足教学需求及学生重视程度低四方面。有鉴于此,本文提出了教育重视程度、教师进修和支教工程、自助教育体系及提高学生重视程度四方面建议。

Biology is the current major research areas of social development. It has important value on economy and people＇ s livelihood. Biology education is an important means to biology development, while high school biology education is the foundation. However, the current status of biology education in rural areas is not ideal. The study attempts to analyze the biology education problems in rural areas and proposes the solutions. It suggests that the prominent problems mainly focus on the four aspects： they lack biological faculty; the biological faculty teaching creative quality is relatively weak; biology educational hardware is difficult to meet the teaching needs and students＂ attention to the subject is low. For this, the study puts forward the suggestion on the educational emphasis, teacher training and education support projects, self - educational system and improvement of students＇ attention.