生态哲学视界中的荒野范畴及其研究进展

The Wildness Category and Its Research Progress in the Sight of Ecological Philosophy

19世纪末20初荒野保护运动兴起于美国。经过自然作家、生态学家、生态主义者和政府部门等众多力量的合力推动,特别是经梭罗、缪尔、利奥波德、纳什和罗尔斯顿等荒野保护先行者的不懈努力,对荒野哲学思想的探索不断深化,荒野哲学范畴的规范不断完善,表明现代西方环境哲学界对地球生态文明的自觉探索。近年来,我国生态哲学界对荒野思想和荒野范畴展开多维度的学术研究,并有诸多相关成果相继面世。为此,对荒野哲学思想发展脉络、荒野范畴及其价值探讨、荒野哲学真伪命题辨析以及荒野思想本土实践进程等进行文献梳理与初步解读,具有可能的学术价值和现实意义。

At the end of nineteenth Century and early twentieth Century, wilderness preservation movement started in the United States. Through a joint-drive by nature writers, ecologists, conservationists and government sectors, especially by the forerunner Thoreau, Muir, Leopold, Nash and Rolston＇s tireless efforts, people have deeply explored the wildness philosophy thoughts and constantly improved the wildness philosophy category. It indicates that the modern western environmental philosophy has been consciously exploring the earth＇s ecological civilization. In recent years, China＇s academic field of ecological philosophy has done a multiple dimensions research on wildness thoughts and wildness category, and there are many achievements which e- merged. Therefore, there are academic values and realistic meaning for the literature review and preliminary interpretation, which contains development vein of wildness philosophy thoughts, wildness category and its value discussion, authenticity thesis differ- entiate of wildness philosophy and wildness thoughts local practice process.