伪满时期中医的生存状况与抗争

Resistance and struggle for survival of traditional Chinese medicine in the period of puppet Manchurian period

伪满时期，东北沦陷区的中医被称为“汉医”，当时东北中医从业人员有25000名之众。中医未能得到伪满政府承认，一度走在被废止的边缘。中医界争取中医地位、发展中医学术、维护中医权益的斗争一直都在进行。伪满政府后来出台了《汉医法》等法律，建立了伪满中央汉医会等学术团体，实施了汉医考试制度等，管理、改造和利用中医。伪满时期的中医走过了一条畸形发展之路。

During the Puppet Manchurian period, the northeast region of China was occupied and annexed and the title of TCM was changed to ＂han medicine＂, only with a total of 25 000 professional medi- cal practitioners then. The puppet government did not admit the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, and was once placed at the verge of being abolished. They strove for the academic development of TCM, the righls and interests of Chinese medicine which never came to an end. The Puppet government later stipula- ted the Chinese Medical Act and other laws, set up puppet central academic Han medical society, implemen- ted a Chinese medical examination system so as to manage, reform, and utilize traditional Chinese medi- cine. The Puppet Manchurian period saw a deformed way of development in TCM.