中国大陆馆藏《药征》刻本稽考

Research on blockprinted versions of Yokucho collected at the libraries in China's Mainland

《药征》为日本“古方派”代表人物之一吉益东洞先生所著，刊行于日本天明五年乙巳（1785）。该书流传至中国内地的刻本有数种（内地无重刻本问世），但各馆藏地对其版本的描述并不十分准确。通过实地调查并将各馆藏刻本比照分析后发现，所有刊本使用的刻板均为“蒲芦亭藏板”，具体版本表述为：安徽省图书馆：日本天明五年乙巳（1785）蒲芦亭藏板浪华书林吉田松根堂刊本；中国国家图书馆：日本天明五年乙巳（1785）蒲芦亭藏板平安书林（皇都书林）斯文堂刊本；中国中医科学院图书馆：日本文化九年壬申（1812）蒲芦亭藏板京都书林浪华书林吉田松根堂刊本；中国医学科学院图书馆：①日本文化九年壬申（1812）蒲芦亭藏板浪华书林加贺屋刊本，②日本天明五年乙巳（1785）蒲芦亭藏板平安书林（皇都书林）斯文堂刊本；中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心生命科学图书馆：日本文化九年壬申（1812）蒲芦亭藏板京都书林浪华书林吉田松根堂刊本。

There are several blockprinted versions of Yokucho written by Yoshimasu Todo, a repre- sentative of the Koho School, spread into inland China. By comparison, it is found that all these versions use the printing blocks of ＂Borotei＇ s collected blocks＂. The descriptions for all these versions reveal as fol- lows： Anhui Provincial Library： the 5＇h year of Yisi （1785） of Japanese Tenmei reign, a blockprinted edi- tion of Langkha Bookstore, Yoshidashokento from the Borotei blocks; National Library： the 5th year of Yisi （1785） of Japanese Teimei reign, a blockprinted edition of I-Iei＇ an Bookstore （Royal Bookstore）, Siwento Bookstore from the Borotei blocks; Library of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences： the 9th year of Renshen （1812） of Japanese Bunkha reign, a blockprinted edition of Kyoto Bookstore, Langkha Bookstore, Yoshidashoken Bookstore from the Borotei blocks; Library of Aademia Sinica： （!） the 9th year of Renshen （1812） of Japanese Bunkha reign, Khaga- wo Bookstore, Langkha Bookstore from the Borotei blocks; （~） the 5~h year of Yisi （1785） of Japanese Tenmei reign, a blockprinted edition of Hei＇ an Bookstore （ Royal Bookstore）, Siwento Bookstore from the Borotei blocks; Library of Life Sciences, Shanghai Information Cen- ter for Life Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences： the 9th year of Renshen （1812） of Japanese Bunkha reign, a blockprinted edition of Kyoto Bookstore, Langkha Bookstore, Yoshidashoken Bookstore Borotei blocks.