716例行中期妊娠引产外来流动人口情况分析

Demographic characteristic of 716 mobile women who received midtrimester induction of labor

目的:了解行中期妊娠引产的外来流动人口在社会人口学方面基本特征,为进一步做好流动人口计划生育管理工作提供相关依据。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,对716例在诸暨市计划生育宣传技术指导站行中期妊娠引产的外来流动人口的年龄、婚姻状况、职业、文化程度、避孕方法等方面进行统计分析。结果:716例对象中,年龄≤20岁占30.31%,未婚占52.93%,文化程度小学及以下占35.33%,企业务工占43.59%,无避孕措施占50.42%。结论:应加强流动人口的计划生育管理和相关知识的宣传、培训及指导,及时发放避孕药具,并提供优质的计划生育技术服务;减少意外妊娠的发生,保护育龄妇女身心健康。

Objective To explore the demographic characteristics of floating population who received midtrimester induction of labor in family planning service station, and to supply theoretical basis for family--planning administration. Methods A retrospective study was conducted to investigate the demographic characteristics （ageimarital status,occupation, educational background, contraception measures） of mobile population（716 cases） who received induction of labor at Family Guidance Station of Zhuji. Results 30.31% of 716 women＇s age were less than or equal to 20,30.31% were unmarried, 35. 33% of women＇s educational status were equal or inferior to primary school,43.59% were enterprise workers, 50.4% didn＇t take any contraceptive measures. Conclusions The family--planning administration, propaganda, training and instruction of related knowledge in mobile population should be reinforced. Contraceptives and devices should be provided promptly and quality of family planning service should be improved. The unintended pregnancy will be reduced and women＇s physical and mental health will be protected.