好意同乘民事责任研究

The Civil Liability of Hitchhiking

近年来,随着人民生活水平的提高,私家车的数量与日俱增,与此相伴的牵涉好意同乘关系的交通事故纠纷频发。好意同乘本质上是一种旨在增进彼此友谊,有利于社会风尚建设的情谊行为。而情谊行为属于法外空间,不受法律调整,但若好意同乘引发侵权损害,法律则应当对其进行调整。从好意同乘的概念与性质着手,对其民事责任进行探究,并研究好意同乘的处理规则和相关制度的完善。

With the improvement of people＇s living standard, the number of private cars grow with each passing day. And this is accompanied by frequent traffic accidents, which caused by goodwill pick-up. Hitchhiking is designed to enhance mutual friendship, a friendship behavior conducive to social morality construction. In general, the friendship behavior belongs to the law of outer space, but not adjusted by the law. But if hitchhiking causing damages, the law must do something. This paper firstly study the definition of the hitchhiking, then research the civil liability, the processing rules, and the related system of hitchhiking.